In the perception of most people, it is often believed that Chinese herbal medicine is natural and therefore free of toxic side effects. Many traditional Chinese medicines are marketed under the banner of "treating illnesses when present and strengthening the body when not," leading to a series of phenomena such as misuse, long-term use, and erroneous use of certain Chinese herbs or proprietary Chinese medicines. In recent years, cases of drug-induced liver damage caused by taking traditional Chinese medicine have been occurring frequently. So, which Chinese medicines may potentially cause liver damage?

I. Chinese Medicines That May Cause Liver Damage

1. Chinese Patent Medicines That May Cause Liver Damage

Medications such as Zhuanggu Guanjie Wan, Ganji San, Keyin Wan, Xiaojindan (tablets), Shouwu Pian, Zengsheng Pian, Fufang Qingdai Wan, Runfu Wan, Xianling Gubao Capsules, Liushen Wan, Niuhuang Jiedu Wan, Yuxingcao Zhusheye, Shuanghuanglian Koufuye, Zhuifeng Tougu Wan, Gegen Su Zhusheye, Fufang Danshen Zhusheye, Fangfeng Tongsheng Wan, Zhuanggu Shenjin Capsules, Xiaokechuan, Shiduqing, Bushen Wufa Capsules, Yangxue Shengfa Capsules, Guxian Pian, Tianma Wan, Xuedu Wan, Ninghong Jianfei Cha, and Zengsheng Ping can all cause liver damage.

2. Herbal Medicines That May Cause Liver Damage

Currently identified herbal medicines include Tripterygium wilfordii (Leigongteng), Gynura segetum (Tu Sanqi), Xanthium sibiricum (Cang'erzi), Tussilago farfara (Kuandonghua), Acorus calamus (Shichangpu), Senecio scandens (Qianliguang), Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Kunming Shan Haitang), Polygonum cuspidatum (Huzhang), Crotalaria sessiliflora (Ye Baihe), Sophora tonkinensis (Shandougen), Sophora flavescens (Kushen), Cassia angustifolia (Fanxieye), Ricinus communis (Bimazi), Polygonum multiflorum (raw, Sheng Heshouwu), Papaver somniferum (Yingsu Qiao), Brucea javanica (Yadanzi), Strychnos nux-vomica (Maqianzi), Dioscorea bulbifera (Huangyaozi), Stephania tetrandra (Fen Fangji), Prunella vulgaris (Xiakucao), Pinellia ternata (Banxia), Alisma plantago-aquatica (Zexie), Rheum officinale (Dahuang), Indigo naturalis (Qingdai), Smilax glabra (Tufuling), and Bletilla striata (Bai Ji).

3. Mineral Medicines That May Cause Liver Damage

Such as cinnabar, realgar, arsenic, calomel, litharge, and verdigris.

II. How to Use Traditional Chinese Medicine Properly to Prevent Liver Damage

1. Do not lightly believe in or indiscriminately use "folk remedies."

Many "folk remedies" are said to have miraculous effects, and many people try them. However, these small folk remedies lack specific ingredients and can easily harm the body. Therefore, "folk remedies" should not be taken casually or trusted without verification.

2. Correctly understand and rationally use medications

First of all, the notion that herbal medicine is safe and non-toxic is not scientifically supported. Before taking traditional Chinese medicine, it is essential to consult a professional TCM practitioner. Rational medication use not only ensures safety but also achieves better therapeutic outcomes.

3. Do not take for extended periods

When using medications with toxicity, discontinue promptly once therapeutic efficacy is achieved; even non-toxic drugs should not be used long-term to avoid harming the body.

4. Follow Medical Advice for Medication

Always strictly adhere to medical advice when taking medications—do not increase or decrease dosage without authorization. Before using any medication, carefully read the instructions, paying close attention to precautions and adverse reactions, to ensure safe and rational use.

Use traditional Chinese medicine safely and rationally to avoid liver damage. Take responsibility for your liver and your own health!