Recently, an article bearing the banner of "Oxford Discovery," claiming that "gynecological diseases do not need treatment, and any cure is a misdiagnosis," has circulated online, causing significant confusion and misinformation.

We must clearly state: This is an outright rumor, and its content completely contradicts modern medical knowledge.

Gynecological diseases encompass a wide range of conditions, from inflammation and endocrine disorders to benign and malignant tumors, each with vastly different characteristics. Their diagnosis and treatment follow strict guidelines and standards.

The emergence of such rumors precisely reflects the public's numerous cognitive blind spots and misconceptions regarding gynecological health. Today, let’s clear the fog and reveal seven crucial truths about gynecology that you must understand.

Truth One: Cervical Erosion is Not a Disease; Over-Treatment is the Real Problem

The term "cervical erosion" may sound alarming, but it is essentially a physiological phenomenon where the columnar epithelium from inside the cervical canal shifts outward, creating an appearance similar to an "eroded" surface, rather than actual tissue ulceration.

The vast majority of cervical erosion cases are a normal manifestation influenced by estrogen levels and do not require any treatment. Treatment is only necessary when there is an associated infection, bleeding, or symptoms, and it should be directed at the underlying cause.

Treating physiological erosion as a disease, especially with unnecessary physical therapy, is what truly harms the body.

Truth Two: Pelvic Fluid Does Not Equal Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Many women become very nervous when they see "pelvic effusion" on a B-scan report. In fact, physiological pelvic effusion is common and may occur in small amounts around ovulation or before and after menstruation, as the body absorbs it on its own.

Only when the effusion is excessive and accompanied by symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, fever, or abnormal vaginal discharge should pathological causes be considered, such as pelvic inflammatory disease or ectopic pregnancy rupture.

Truth Three: HPV Infection is Very Common and Does Not Equal Cervical Cancer

Approximately 80% of women will contract HPV at least once in their lifetime, but the vast majority of HPV infections are transient and will be cleared by their own immune system within 1-2 years, much like having a common cold.

Only a small proportion of persistent high-risk HPV infections may develop into precancerous lesions and cervical cancer after a prolonged process of several years or even over a decade. Upon detection of infection, the key lies in regular monitoring rather than panic.

Truth Four: Ovarian Cysts Are Divided into Physiological and Pathological Types; Not All Require Surgery

Upon discovering an ovarian cyst during a physical examination, there is no need to panic immediately. Many cysts are physiological, such as follicular or corpus luteum cysts, which are related to the menstrual cycle and typically shrink or disappear on their own after 2-3 menstrual cycles.

Only pathological cysts that persist, continuously enlarge, or exhibit malignant features on ultrasound require consideration for surgical intervention.

Truth Five: Uterine fibroids are benign tumors, and "one-size-fits-all" surgery is not the first choice

Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors in women, with an extremely low malignant transformation rate (<0.5%). Treatment decisions should be individualized based on the size, location, and symptoms of the fibroids, as well as the patient's age and fertility needs.

For asymptomatic small fibroids, regular observation is usually recommended, and treatment is unnecessary. Medications, minimally invasive interventions, and surgery are all viable options, with hysterectomy often being the last resort.

Truth Six: Breast Hyperplasia ≠ Breast Cancer, But Regular Monitoring is Needed

Breast hyperplasia is caused by endocrine disorders leading to excessive proliferation and incomplete regression of breast tissue. It is essentially a benign physiological change and is not directly related to breast cancer.

Most cases of breast hyperplasia do not require medication, but because it may conceal early cancerous lesions, regular breast self-exams and professional check-ups (such as color Doppler ultrasound and mammography) are crucial.

Truth Seven: Menopausal Syndrome Requires Scientific Management, Not "Enduring It"

Hot flashes, night sweats, insomnia, mood swings, bone and joint pain... These menopausal symptoms are caused by declining ovarian function and decreasing estrogen levels, significantly affecting quality of life.

Modern medicine believes that menopausal syndrome is a condition that can and should be effectively managed.

Under comprehensive medical evaluation and strict monitoring, hormone replacement therapy (MHT) is an effective approach to alleviating symptoms and preventing osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases. "Toughing it out" is not a wise choice.

Conclusion

In the face of complex health information, what we need is the ability to scientifically discern facts, not blind belief in rumors.

The core of gynecological health lies in regular scientific screenings, accurate understanding of conditions, and standardized diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of professional doctors.

Entrust the right to know and make decisions about your body to science. Actively learning reliable medical knowledge is the most solid armor for protecting your own health.