Coronary heart disease (CHD) is currently a common condition with significant harmfulness, so many people likely have a fear of it. What most individuals urgently want to understand are its causes and treatment methods. CHD primarily results from organic changes in the coronary arteries, often leading to myocardial ischemia and hypoxia—a severe form of ischemic heart disease. Patients not only suffer from symptoms but also face substantial risks; for instance, a stroke can potentially cause paralysis.

What Are the Causes of Coronary Heart Disease Attacks?

1. Daily Life

In everyday life, multiple factors can contribute to CHD, typically related to seasonal changes, emotional fluctuations, and diet. Seasonal variations may impact cardiovascular health, potentially causing vascular lesions over time. Meanwhile, extreme emotional shifts inherently strain organs—those prone to emotional agitation naturally have a higher likelihood of developing CHD. Additionally, many people maintain harmful lifestyle habits in daily life. Though most of these are well-recognized, few take steps to change them, leading to chronic physical damage.

2. Disease Formation

The harm of coronary heart disease mainly manifests in its organic problems, which are gradually formed through long-term accumulation. For instance, elevated cholesterol and blood pressure are both related to long-term smoking in daily life. At this point, the primary causes of pathological changes are abnormal cholesterol and blood pressure levels. Even if smoking is stopped, the body has already undergone changes, and continued progression eventually leads to coronary heart disease.

3. Infection

Infection is also one of the causes of coronary heart disease. Various viral and bacterial infections can easily trigger vascular pathological changes. However, not all pathological changes present obvious symptoms—some may progress gradually until they affect organs, posing a direct threat to life.

What Are the Treatment Methods for Coronary Heart Disease?

1. Lifestyle changes

Changing lifestyle habits is the first step in treatment. Some might wonder whether modifying habits shouldn't be part of disease prevention. However, when treating coronary heart disease, altering one's lifestyle to prolong the patient's life is actually one of the primary therapeutic approaches.

2. Drug Therapy

Medications are typically used to alleviate symptoms of coronary heart disease and reduce the risk of attacks. Commonly prescribed drugs include those for preventing blood clots, reducing cardiac workload, and controlling blood pressure, blood sugar, and lipid levels. These medications are administered based on individual conditions, and emergency drugs may also be used during acute episodes.

3. Surgical Treatment

Medications can generally only alleviate existing symptoms and provide some degree of prevention. If symptoms continue to worsen, surgical intervention becomes necessary to directly improve blood flow to the heart. Common surgical procedures include coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting. Only surgery can directly relieve symptoms with relatively significant effects, though it does impose certain physical burdens.

After the onset of coronary heart disease, it is essential to actively face the condition and avoid self-abandonment. Cooperating with doctors for treatment is the most rational approach. Although coronary heart disease cannot be completely cured, effectively managing symptoms enables patients to live as normally as healthy individuals.